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Showing posts with label infertility comic book. Show all posts
Showing posts with label infertility comic book. Show all posts

Learning from my patients

Posted by nurul Friday, January 28, 2011 0 comments

I am always amazed by how smart my patients are ! It's fun learning from them and they keep me on my toes. Here's a first person guest post from one of my patients ( who is a PhD and knows more about fertility than most gynecologists do !).

She has done all her learning "on the job" - and this is an excellent example of what a highly motivated intelligent patient can do to help herself, when she sets her mind to it.

She has carried out a clinic trial on herself and done an extremely good job of it as well. In fact, based on her experience, I am now going to start studying the effect of Vit D3 supplementation on women with low AMH levels. If Vit D helps to improve their low AMH levels ( and thus their ovarian reserve ) this will be a big step forward in the treatment of these women !) It's true that one swallow does not make a summer but it's careful observation and experimentation which allows medical science to advance. The big difference here is that the experimentation was done by the patient herself - something which was par for the course about 3 centuries ago, when all scientists ( they used to be called natural philosophers in those days) experimented on themselves.

Testing summary

2 weeks post D&C bloodwork (fasting)

Test

Result

Reference range

Comments

AMH

1.1 ng/ml

1.23-7.91 ng/ml

Low- very weird especially since FSH has been consistent normal (around 6.5, with E2 22-33) and my antral follicle count was 34 in an ultrasound done 4 months ago.

Vitamin D3

(ordered on a hunch)

16 ng/ml

11-40 ng/ml

Disregarding the lab’s ranges, anything below 10 is considered severely deficient while anything below 20 is considered deficient.

Optimal values are above 40 ng/ml

Lots of references linking this one to fertility issues…I’ve been putting the literature together, could send it to you if you are interested.

Fasting Insulin

4.9 ng/ml

6-27

Fasting blood sugar was normal

Total Testosterone

84.8

9-109

Despite lab’s reference range, this value is in PCOS range for androgens. ( I think over 60 is considered in PCOS range)

I’ve had considerable variation with testosterone tests. …I’ve had 2 other tests done in the evening and there my values were low.

Interestingly, found out that testosterone levels have significant diurnal variation and are highest in the morning….repeating the test in the States, this time, fasting.

DHEAS

231

35-430

Over 200 is in PCOS range

I was the most concerned about low AMH levels. It seemed completely illogical given all my markers for ovarian reserve. On a hunch, I looked in the literature to see if there was any link between Vitamin D3 and AMH.

I found one study conducted by a group at Stanford University

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19056816

This group has found that in certain organs of the body, vitamin D3 binds the AMH gene and turns on its expression. I asked the group if they had done any studies looking at AMH levels in vitamin D3 deficient woman and they said that though they were interested, it had never been explored.

Either way, I wanted to recheck my AMH after trying to increase my vitamin D3 levels. I took 60000 IU weekly for 2 weeks.

I rechecked antral follicle Count, AMH, vitamin D3, FSH and LH on the same day.



Other tests

Vitamin D3

70 ng/ml

7.6-75

AMH

5.18 ng/ml

Optimal fertility according to the lab, or PCOS range according to this website

A 4 fold increase in 2 weeks, which I found just remarkable!

FSH

5.12 ng/ml

These tests were not done on a true ‘day 3’ it was just early in my cycle though.

LH

2.93 ng/ml

Does not look like a PCOS ratio……?!?!?!

Her level of sophistication is commendable , and I just wish all doctors would engage their patients as clinical research assistants - all of us would benefit from this approach !

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Patients with poor ovarian reserve - flogging a dead horse ?

Posted by nurul Saturday, January 8, 2011 0 comments

For many IVF clinics, the patients which cause the most distress are the ones who are poor ovarian responders. These are patients who have poor ovarian reserve - and are often heartsink patients, because no matter what we do , it's very difficult to get them pregnant !

It is possible to get them to grow eggs and make embryos - and this actually makes the matter even more complex. This often creates false hopes - if I can make eggs and embryos, of course I can get pregnant ! All I need to do is to get the embryo to stick !

Unfortunately, there is no easy answer, and every patient needs to look into their own heart to resolve this personal quandary for themselves. While we are very happy to aggressively superovulate these patients, I feel using expensive and unproven treatments ( such as growth hormone injections , intravenous immunoglobulins and IV intralipds ) are difficult to justify !

What makes a complex situation even more confusing are the anecdotal success stories which litter the internet ! It's hard to separate the wheat from the chaff, and since hope springs eternal in the human breast, many patients are willing to "give it one more shot " !

From a medical point of view, using donor eggs is the most efficient way of solving the problem - with a very high success rate. Unfortunately, it's also the one solution which is hardest to come to terms with ! The question you need to ask yourself is simple - what's most important for me ? Do I want to propagate my own genes ? Or do I want to have a baby ?

Need help in making a decision ? Send me your medical details by filling in the free second opinion form and I'll be happy to guide you through your options, so you can make the best decision.



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